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Last updated on October 8, 2025

Derivative of \(5^{2x}\)

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We use the derivative of \(5^{2x}\), which involves exponential rules, as a measuring tool for how the exponential function changes in response to a slight change in \(x\). Derivatives help us calculate profit or loss in real-life situations. We will now talk about the derivative of \(5^{2x}\) in detail.

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What is the Derivative of \(5^{2x}\)?

We now understand the derivative of (5{2x}). It is commonly represented as (frac{d}{dx} (5{2x})) or ((5{2x})'), and its value is (2 × 5{2x} ln(5)). The function (5{2x}) has a clearly defined derivative, indicating it is differentiable within its domain.

 

The key concepts are mentioned below:

 

Exponential Function: (5{2x}) is an exponential function with base 5.

 

Chain Rule: Rule for differentiating (5{2x}) because it involves a function of a function.

 

Logarithmic Function: The natural logarithm, (ln), is used when differentiating exponential functions.

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Derivative of \(5^{2x}\) Formula

The derivative of (5{2x}) can be denoted as (frac{d}{dx} (5{2x})) or ((5{2x})').

 

The formula we use to differentiate (5{2x}) is: (frac{d}{dx} (5{2x}) = 2 times 5{2x} ln(5))

 

This formula applies to all (x) as the exponential function is defined for all real numbers.

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Proofs of the Derivative of \(5^{2x}\)

We can derive the derivative of (5{2x}) using proofs. To show this, we will use the rules of differentiation along with properties of exponential functions.

 

There are several methods we use to prove this, such as:

 

  • Using Chain Rule
     
  • Using Logarithmic Differentiation

 

We will now demonstrate that the differentiation of (5{2x}) results in (2 times 5{2x} ln(5)) using the above-mentioned methods:

 

Using Chain Rule

 

To prove the differentiation of (5{2x}) using the chain rule, Consider (f(x) = 5{2x}). Let (u = 2x), then (f(x) = zu). The derivative of (5u) with respect to (u) is (5u ln(5)). Now, (frac{du}{dx} = 2). By the chain rule, (frac{d}{dx} (5{2x}) = frac{d}{du} (5u) cdot frac{du}{dx}). (frac{d}{dx} (5{2x}) = 5{2x} ln(5) cdot 2 = 2 times 5{2x} ln(5)). Hence, proved.

 

Using Logarithmic Differentiation

 

To prove the differentiation of (5{2x}) using logarithmic differentiation, Let (y = 5{2x}). Take the natural logarithm of both sides, (ln(y) = ln(5{2x})). Using properties of logarithms, (ln(y) = 2x ln(5)). Differentiate implicitly: (frac{1}{y} frac{dy}{dx} = 2 ln(5)). Therefore, (frac{dy}{dx} = y cdot 2 ln(5)). Substitute back (y = 5{2x}), (frac{dy}{dx} = 5{2x} cdot 2 ln(5)). Thus, (frac{d}{dx} (5{2x}) = 2 times 5{2x} ln(5)).

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Higher-Order Derivatives of \(5^{2x}\)

When a function is differentiated several times, the derivatives obtained are referred to as higher-order derivatives. Higher-order derivatives can be a little tricky. To understand them better, think of a car where the speed changes (first derivative) and the rate at which the speed changes (second derivative) also changes. Higher-order derivatives make it easier to understand functions like (5{2x}).

 

For the first derivative of a function, we write (f′(x)), which indicates how the function changes or its slope at a certain point. The second derivative is derived from the first derivative, which is denoted using (f′′ (x)). Similarly, the third derivative, (f′′′(x)), is the result of the second derivative, and this pattern continues.

 

For the nth Derivative of (5{2x}), we generally use (f{(n)}(x)) for the nth derivative of a function (f(x)), which tells us the change in the rate of change (continuing for higher-order derivatives). The nth derivative of (5{2x}) will be ((2 ln(5))n times 5{2x}).

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Special Cases:

When (x = 0), the derivative of (5{2x}) is (2 ln(5)), which simplifies to (2 ln(5)) since (5{0} = 1).

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Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them in Derivatives of \(5^{2x}\)

Students frequently make mistakes when differentiating (5{2x}). These mistakes can be resolved by understanding the proper solutions. Here are a few common mistakes and ways to solve them:

Mistake 1

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Forgetting to Apply the Chain Rule

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Students may forget to apply the chain rule when differentiating exponential functions. It is crucial to remember that the derivative of (5{2x}) involves differentiating the exponent (2x) as well.

 

Always differentiate the exponent separately and multiply by the derivative of the outer function.

Mistake 2

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Ignoring the Logarithmic Factor

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While differentiating exponential functions, students might ignore the logarithmic factor, (ln(5)), in the derivative. It is important to include this factor as it accounts for the base of the exponential function.

 

Ensure that (ln(5)) is multiplied in the final derivative expression.

Mistake 3

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Misapplying the Exponential Rule

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Students sometimes misapply the exponential rule by treating (5{2x}) as a polynomial. Ensure to differentiate using the exponential rule, which is specific to functions of the form (a{f(x)}).

 

Remember, the derivative of (a{f(x)}) is (a{f(x)} cdot ln(a) cdot f'(x)).

Mistake 4

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Not Simplifying the Final Expression

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Students may leave the derivative in an unsimplified form, which can lead to confusion or errors in further calculations.

 

Ensure to simplify the final expression by combining like terms and ensuring all constants are accounted for in the expression.

Mistake 5

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Overlooking Higher-Order Derivatives

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When asked for higher-order derivatives, students might stop at the first derivative. Remember that higher-order derivatives follow the same pattern.

 

For (5{2x}), each derivative will multiply an extra factor of (2 ln(5)) to the result.

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Examples Using the Derivative of \(5^{2x}\)

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Problem 1

Calculate the derivative of \(5^{2x} \cdot 3^{x}\).

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Here, we have \(f(x) = 5^{2x} \cdot 3^{x}\). Using the product rule, \(f'(x) = u′v + uv′\). In the given equation, \(u = 5^{2x}\) and \(v = 3^{x}\). Let’s differentiate each term, \(u′ = \frac{d}{dx} (5^{2x}) = 2 \times 5^{2x} \ln(5)\), \(v′ = \frac{d}{dx} (3^{x}) = 3^{x} \ln(3)\). Substituting into the given equation, \(f'(x) = (2 \times 5^{2x} \ln(5)) \cdot 3^{x} + 5^{2x} \cdot (3^{x} \ln(3))\). Let’s simplify terms to get the final answer, \(f'(x) = 2 \times 5^{2x} \cdot 3^{x} \ln(5) + 5^{2x} \cdot 3^{x} \ln(3)\). Thus, the derivative of the specified function is \(5^{2x} \cdot 3^{x} (2 \ln(5) + \ln(3))\).

Explanation

We find the derivative of the given function by dividing the function into two parts.

The first step is finding its derivative and then combining them using the product rule to get the final result.

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Problem 2

A population of bacteria is modeled by \(P(t) = 5^{2t}\), where \(t\) is time in hours. Calculate the rate of change of the population at \(t = 1\) hour.

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We have \(P(t) = 5^{2t}\) (population model)...(1) Now, we will differentiate the equation (1) Take the derivative of \(5^{2t}\): \(\frac{dP}{dt} = 2 \cdot 5^{2t} \ln(5)\). Given \(t = 1\), substitute this into the derivative, \(\frac{dP}{dt} = 2 \cdot 5^{2 \cdot 1} \ln(5)\). \(\frac{dP}{dt} = 2 \cdot 25 \ln(5)\). \(\frac{dP}{dt} = 50 \ln(5)\). Hence, the rate of change of the population at \(t = 1\) hour is \(50 \ln(5)\).

Explanation

We find the rate of change of the population at (t = 1) hour by differentiating the population function and substituting the given time into the derivative.

This gives us the rate at which the population is increasing at that specific time.

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Problem 3

Derive the second derivative of the function \(y = 5^{2x}\).

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The first step is to find the first derivative, \(\frac{dy}{dx} = 2 \cdot 5^{2x} \ln(5)\)...(1) Now we will differentiate equation (1) to get the second derivative: \(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = \frac{d}{dx} [2 \cdot 5^{2x} \ln(5)]\). Using the chain rule, \(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = 2 \ln(5) \cdot \frac{d}{dx} [5^{2x}]\). \(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = 2 \ln(5) \cdot 2 \cdot 5^{2x} \ln(5)\). \(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = 4 \cdot 5^{2x} (\ln(5))^2\). Therefore, the second derivative of the function \(y = 5^{2x}\) is \(4 \cdot 5^{2x} (\ln(5))^2\).

Explanation

We use the step-by-step process, where we start with the first derivative.

Using the chain rule, we differentiate (5{2x}).

We then multiply by the existing constants to find the second derivative.

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Problem 4

Prove: \(\frac{d}{dx} ((5^{2x})^2) = 4 \times 5^{4x} \ln(5)\).

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Let’s start using the chain rule: Consider \(y = (5^{2x})^2 = 5^{4x}\). To differentiate, we find the derivative of the base function: \(\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx} (5^{4x})\). Using the chain rule: \(\frac{dy}{dx} = 4 \cdot 5^{4x} \ln(5)\). Therefore, \(\frac{d}{dx} ((5^{2x})^2) = 4 \times 5^{4x} \ln(5)\). Hence proved.

Explanation

In this step-by-step process, we use the chain rule to differentiate the equation.

We recognize the exponential form and apply the derivative rule for exponential functions.

The final step substitutes the expression back to prove the equation.

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Problem 5

Solve: \(\frac{d}{dx} \left(\frac{5^{2x}}{x}\right)\).

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To differentiate the function, we use the quotient rule: \(\frac{d}{dx} \left(\frac{5^{2x}}{x}\right) = \frac{\left(\frac{d}{dx} (5^{2x}) \cdot x - 5^{2x} \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(x)\right)}{x^2}\). We will substitute \(\frac{d}{dx} (5^{2x}) = 2 \times 5^{2x} \ln(5)\) and \(\frac{d}{dx} (x) = 1\). \(\frac{d}{dx} \left(\frac{5^{2x}}{x}\right) = \frac{(2 \times 5^{2x} \ln(5) \cdot x - 5^{2x} \cdot 1)}{x^2}\). \(\frac{d}{dx} \left(\frac{5^{2x}}{x}\right) = \frac{(2x \cdot 5^{2x} \ln(5) - 5^{2x})}{x^2}\). Therefore, \(\frac{d}{dx} \left(\frac{5^{2x}}{x}\right) = \frac{5^{2x} (2x \ln(5) - 1)}{x^2}\).

Explanation

In this process, we differentiate the given function using the quotient rule.

We find the derivatives of the numerator and the denominator separately and then combine them according to the quotient rule to simplify the final result.

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FAQs on the Derivative of \(5^{2x}\)

1.Find the derivative of \(5^{2x}\).

Using the chain rule on \(5^{2x}\), the derivative is: \(\frac{d}{dx} (5^{2x}) = 2 \times 5^{2x} \ln(5)\).

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2.Can we use the derivative of \(5^{2x}\) in real life?

Yes, we can use the derivative of \(5^{2x}\) in real life to model exponential growth or decay, particularly in fields like biology, finance, and physics where such changes are prevalent.

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3.Is it possible to take the derivative of \(5^{2x}\) at any point?

Yes, \(5^{2x}\) is an exponential function and is differentiable for all real numbers, so the derivative can be taken at any point.

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4.What rule is used to differentiate \(\frac{5^{2x}}{x}\)?

We use the quotient rule to differentiate \(\frac{5^{2x}}{x}\): \(\frac{d}{dx} \left(\frac{5^{2x}}{x}\right) = \frac{(x \cdot 2 \times 5^{2x} \ln(5) - 5^{2x} \cdot 1)}{x^2}\).

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5.Are the derivatives of \(5^{2x}\) and \(2^{5x}\) the same?

No, they are different due to different bases and exponents. The derivative of \(5^{2x}\) is \(2 \times 5^{2x} \ln(5)\), while the derivative of \(2^{5x}\) is \(5 \times 2^{5x} \ln(2)\).

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Important Glossaries for the Derivative of \(5^{2x}\)

  • Derivative: The derivative of a function indicates how the given function changes in response to a slight change in (x).

 

  • Exponential Function: A function of the form (a{x}), where (a) is a constant base and (x) is the exponent.

 

  • Chain Rule: A rule for differentiating compositions of functions, used in differentiating exponential functions.

 

  • Logarithmic Function: A function related to the inverse of the exponential function, often used in differentiation of exponentials.

 

  • Quotient Rule: A rule for differentiating ratios of functions, used when differentiating (frac{5{2x}}{x}).
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Jaskaran Singh Saluja

About the Author

Jaskaran Singh Saluja is a math wizard with nearly three years of experience as a math teacher. His expertise is in algebra, so he can make algebra classes interesting by turning tricky equations into simple puzzles.

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Fun Fact

: He loves to play the quiz with kids through algebra to make kids love it.

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