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Last updated on October 8, 2025
We use the derivative of \(5^{2x}\), which involves exponential rules, as a measuring tool for how the exponential function changes in response to a slight change in \(x\). Derivatives help us calculate profit or loss in real-life situations. We will now talk about the derivative of \(5^{2x}\) in detail.
We now understand the derivative of (5{2x}). It is commonly represented as (frac{d}{dx} (5{2x})) or ((5{2x})'), and its value is (2 × 5{2x} ln(5)). The function (5{2x}) has a clearly defined derivative, indicating it is differentiable within its domain.
The key concepts are mentioned below:
Exponential Function: (5{2x}) is an exponential function with base 5.
Chain Rule: Rule for differentiating (5{2x}) because it involves a function of a function.
Logarithmic Function: The natural logarithm, (ln), is used when differentiating exponential functions.
The derivative of (5{2x}) can be denoted as (frac{d}{dx} (5{2x})) or ((5{2x})').
The formula we use to differentiate (5{2x}) is: (frac{d}{dx} (5{2x}) = 2 times 5{2x} ln(5))
This formula applies to all (x) as the exponential function is defined for all real numbers.
We can derive the derivative of (5{2x}) using proofs. To show this, we will use the rules of differentiation along with properties of exponential functions.
There are several methods we use to prove this, such as:
We will now demonstrate that the differentiation of (5{2x}) results in (2 times 5{2x} ln(5)) using the above-mentioned methods:
To prove the differentiation of (5{2x}) using the chain rule, Consider (f(x) = 5{2x}). Let (u = 2x), then (f(x) = zu). The derivative of (5u) with respect to (u) is (5u ln(5)). Now, (frac{du}{dx} = 2). By the chain rule, (frac{d}{dx} (5{2x}) = frac{d}{du} (5u) cdot frac{du}{dx}). (frac{d}{dx} (5{2x}) = 5{2x} ln(5) cdot 2 = 2 times 5{2x} ln(5)). Hence, proved.
To prove the differentiation of (5{2x}) using logarithmic differentiation, Let (y = 5{2x}). Take the natural logarithm of both sides, (ln(y) = ln(5{2x})). Using properties of logarithms, (ln(y) = 2x ln(5)). Differentiate implicitly: (frac{1}{y} frac{dy}{dx} = 2 ln(5)). Therefore, (frac{dy}{dx} = y cdot 2 ln(5)). Substitute back (y = 5{2x}), (frac{dy}{dx} = 5{2x} cdot 2 ln(5)). Thus, (frac{d}{dx} (5{2x}) = 2 times 5{2x} ln(5)).
When a function is differentiated several times, the derivatives obtained are referred to as higher-order derivatives. Higher-order derivatives can be a little tricky. To understand them better, think of a car where the speed changes (first derivative) and the rate at which the speed changes (second derivative) also changes. Higher-order derivatives make it easier to understand functions like (5{2x}).
For the first derivative of a function, we write (f′(x)), which indicates how the function changes or its slope at a certain point. The second derivative is derived from the first derivative, which is denoted using (f′′ (x)). Similarly, the third derivative, (f′′′(x)), is the result of the second derivative, and this pattern continues.
For the nth Derivative of (5{2x}), we generally use (f{(n)}(x)) for the nth derivative of a function (f(x)), which tells us the change in the rate of change (continuing for higher-order derivatives). The nth derivative of (5{2x}) will be ((2 ln(5))n times 5{2x}).
When (x = 0), the derivative of (5{2x}) is (2 ln(5)), which simplifies to (2 ln(5)) since (5{0} = 1).
Students frequently make mistakes when differentiating (5{2x}). These mistakes can be resolved by understanding the proper solutions. Here are a few common mistakes and ways to solve them:
Calculate the derivative of \(5^{2x} \cdot 3^{x}\).
Here, we have \(f(x) = 5^{2x} \cdot 3^{x}\). Using the product rule, \(f'(x) = u′v + uv′\). In the given equation, \(u = 5^{2x}\) and \(v = 3^{x}\). Let’s differentiate each term, \(u′ = \frac{d}{dx} (5^{2x}) = 2 \times 5^{2x} \ln(5)\), \(v′ = \frac{d}{dx} (3^{x}) = 3^{x} \ln(3)\). Substituting into the given equation, \(f'(x) = (2 \times 5^{2x} \ln(5)) \cdot 3^{x} + 5^{2x} \cdot (3^{x} \ln(3))\). Let’s simplify terms to get the final answer, \(f'(x) = 2 \times 5^{2x} \cdot 3^{x} \ln(5) + 5^{2x} \cdot 3^{x} \ln(3)\). Thus, the derivative of the specified function is \(5^{2x} \cdot 3^{x} (2 \ln(5) + \ln(3))\).
We find the derivative of the given function by dividing the function into two parts.
The first step is finding its derivative and then combining them using the product rule to get the final result.
A population of bacteria is modeled by \(P(t) = 5^{2t}\), where \(t\) is time in hours. Calculate the rate of change of the population at \(t = 1\) hour.
We have \(P(t) = 5^{2t}\) (population model)...(1) Now, we will differentiate the equation (1) Take the derivative of \(5^{2t}\): \(\frac{dP}{dt} = 2 \cdot 5^{2t} \ln(5)\). Given \(t = 1\), substitute this into the derivative, \(\frac{dP}{dt} = 2 \cdot 5^{2 \cdot 1} \ln(5)\). \(\frac{dP}{dt} = 2 \cdot 25 \ln(5)\). \(\frac{dP}{dt} = 50 \ln(5)\). Hence, the rate of change of the population at \(t = 1\) hour is \(50 \ln(5)\).
We find the rate of change of the population at (t = 1) hour by differentiating the population function and substituting the given time into the derivative.
This gives us the rate at which the population is increasing at that specific time.
Derive the second derivative of the function \(y = 5^{2x}\).
The first step is to find the first derivative, \(\frac{dy}{dx} = 2 \cdot 5^{2x} \ln(5)\)...(1) Now we will differentiate equation (1) to get the second derivative: \(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = \frac{d}{dx} [2 \cdot 5^{2x} \ln(5)]\). Using the chain rule, \(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = 2 \ln(5) \cdot \frac{d}{dx} [5^{2x}]\). \(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = 2 \ln(5) \cdot 2 \cdot 5^{2x} \ln(5)\). \(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = 4 \cdot 5^{2x} (\ln(5))^2\). Therefore, the second derivative of the function \(y = 5^{2x}\) is \(4 \cdot 5^{2x} (\ln(5))^2\).
We use the step-by-step process, where we start with the first derivative.
Using the chain rule, we differentiate (5{2x}).
We then multiply by the existing constants to find the second derivative.
Prove: \(\frac{d}{dx} ((5^{2x})^2) = 4 \times 5^{4x} \ln(5)\).
Let’s start using the chain rule: Consider \(y = (5^{2x})^2 = 5^{4x}\). To differentiate, we find the derivative of the base function: \(\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx} (5^{4x})\). Using the chain rule: \(\frac{dy}{dx} = 4 \cdot 5^{4x} \ln(5)\). Therefore, \(\frac{d}{dx} ((5^{2x})^2) = 4 \times 5^{4x} \ln(5)\). Hence proved.
In this step-by-step process, we use the chain rule to differentiate the equation.
We recognize the exponential form and apply the derivative rule for exponential functions.
The final step substitutes the expression back to prove the equation.
Solve: \(\frac{d}{dx} \left(\frac{5^{2x}}{x}\right)\).
To differentiate the function, we use the quotient rule: \(\frac{d}{dx} \left(\frac{5^{2x}}{x}\right) = \frac{\left(\frac{d}{dx} (5^{2x}) \cdot x - 5^{2x} \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(x)\right)}{x^2}\). We will substitute \(\frac{d}{dx} (5^{2x}) = 2 \times 5^{2x} \ln(5)\) and \(\frac{d}{dx} (x) = 1\). \(\frac{d}{dx} \left(\frac{5^{2x}}{x}\right) = \frac{(2 \times 5^{2x} \ln(5) \cdot x - 5^{2x} \cdot 1)}{x^2}\). \(\frac{d}{dx} \left(\frac{5^{2x}}{x}\right) = \frac{(2x \cdot 5^{2x} \ln(5) - 5^{2x})}{x^2}\). Therefore, \(\frac{d}{dx} \left(\frac{5^{2x}}{x}\right) = \frac{5^{2x} (2x \ln(5) - 1)}{x^2}\).
In this process, we differentiate the given function using the quotient rule.
We find the derivatives of the numerator and the denominator separately and then combine them according to the quotient rule to simplify the final result.
Jaskaran Singh Saluja is a math wizard with nearly three years of experience as a math teacher. His expertise is in algebra, so he can make algebra classes interesting by turning tricky equations into simple puzzles.
: He loves to play the quiz with kids through algebra to make kids love it.